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Music of Crete
The music of Crete ((ギリシア語:Κρητική μουσική)) is a traditional form of Greek folk music, also called kritika ((ギリシア語: κρητικά)). Although the lyra is the dominant instrument of the genre, it is accompanied by the laouto, and sometimes the Mandolin, the oud, and the askomandoura. Like much of Greek folk music, Cretan music is closely related to dance, with many of the common traditional melodies corresponding directly with Cretan dances like the Syrtos and the Sousta.
In addition to a canon of traditional songs, Cretan music is often improvisational. Typically, the lyrics are in the form of ''mantinadas'' ((ギリシア語:μαντινάδα)), fifteen-syllable rhyming couplets that originated in medieval Cretan poetry. Mantinadas are sometimes improvised, and sometimes taken from poems, particularly the Erotokritos, an epic poem that is a staple of Cretan literature. The musical accompaniment of mantinadas is called a ''kontilia'' ((ギリシア語:κοντυλιά)), a melody over a four-measure chord progression. This system is comparable to the blues in American folk music. Another musical construction common to Cretan music is the ''taximi'' ((ギリシア語:ταξίμι)), an improvised solo melody at the beginning of a song similar to a cadenza in classical music.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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